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Hi Ian and All...<div><br></div><div>Yes, I have seen that in Latin America too (I won't name the country). &nbsp;We once stayed in a small village where the sewage flowed into the bay. &nbsp;It got washed out with the tide, and sometimes (usually) washed back in. &nbsp;We joked that it got "flushed" twice a day. &nbsp;We were very, very careful with food handling, hand washing, water purification and the like. Luckily, none of us got sick. &nbsp;We have great memories of the people we met there though.</div><div><br></div><div>Our challenge is partly due to the fact that Beth would like to keep the 10 lesson per/unit format they use at Waveplace. &nbsp;We have too many if we put water and sanitation together.</div><div><br></div><div>Caryl<br><br><hr id="stopSpelling">Date: Wed, 1 Sep 2010 11:09:49 +1100<br>From: IanT@spc.int<br>To: health@lists.laptop.org<br>Subject: Re: [Health] Sanitation / clean water topics<br><br>


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<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">In many Pacific Islands (actually those that are atolls)
sanitation and water go hand in hand.</span></p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">Poor sanitation, mostly caused by rapid urbanization and
overcrowding, pollutes the lagoon (a source of food ) and the fresh water lens under
the atoll that they use for fresh water.</span></p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">Handling each part separately may be necessary, but we also need
to find ways to get the students to investigate the linkages as well.</span></p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></p>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">Ian Thomson </span></p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">PacRICS and OLPC Coordinator</span></p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">SPC</span></p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">Phone +687 26 01 44</span></p>

</div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:'Calibri','sans-serif';color:#1F497D">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"> health-bounces@lists.laptop.org
[mailto:health-bounces@lists.laptop.org] <b>On Behalf Of </b>Caryl Bigenho<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Wednesday, September 01, 2010 10:56 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> Beth Santos; health@lists.laptop.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Health] Sanitation / clean water topics</span></p>

</div>

</div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal">&nbsp;</p>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Hi...</span></p>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Nice
resources. &nbsp;I looked over several. Some would work for us, some wouldn't.
&nbsp;I notice that the data in the UNESCO materials is a bit out of date. I
wonder if more recent numbers are available.</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">In
looking at the water and sanitation data from UNESCO, it seems that Sanitation
is the greater problem, so perhaps we should start with that one? &nbsp;One of
the graphs even shows a couple of western European countries as being behind in
sanitation progress... Italy and Portugal. &nbsp;Of course, the data is out of
date, but it could still be a problem.</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">A
couple of things to add to the Water list... &nbsp;the Water Cycle, &nbsp;Water
distribution methods (private wells, shared public wells, municipal water
systems, etc.)?</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">I
also found a lind to things already on the OLPC wiki:</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><a href="http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Water_and_sanitation" target="_blank">http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Water_and_sanitation</a>
&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">(some
links on the page are out of date) It was put up in July 2008 by a Robert
Steiner, Executive Director (of what?). I glanced through the Health mailing
list and did not find him listed at all. &nbsp;Still... we may be re-inventing
the wheel. Maybe we should see if we can find out who he is and if anything has
come of his project.</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Caryl</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">BTW,
I assume you have heard about the gasoline additive, MTBE, polluting drinking
water in the USA?</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><a href="http://www.waterwebster.com/MTBE.htm" target="_blank">http://www.waterwebster.com/MTBE.htm</a></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

<div class="ecxMsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">

<hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" id="ecxstopSpelling">

</span></div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">From: beth@waveplace.org<br>
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 2010 16:28:52 -0400<br>
To: health@lists.laptop.org<br>
Subject: [Health] Sanitation / clean water topics</span></p>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span class="ecxapple-style-span"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Hey all,</span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'"></span></p>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Here
are some additional ideas for sanitation/water lesson structures. I also found
some awesome material on the UNICEF and <a href="http://water.org" target="_blank">water.org</a> websites-- lesson plans that we may be able to
incorporate into our curriculum.</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">You
can download those at</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://teachunicef.org/explore/topic/water-and-sanitation" target="_blank">http://teachunicef.org/explore/topic/water-and-sanitation</a></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">and</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'"><a href="http://water.org/learn-about-the-water-crisis/lessonplan/" target="_blank">http://water.org/learn-about-the-water-crisis/lessonplan/</a></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Beth</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Sanitation</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'"></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<ol start="1" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Intro:
     What is sanitation and why is it important?</span></li>
</ol>

<div>

<ol start="2" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Who,
     What, When, Where, Why and How to wash your hands</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<ol start="3" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">How
     to make soap</span></li>
</ol>

<div>

<ol start="4" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">What
     to do if you get diarrhea</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<div>

<ol start="5" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Proper
     disposal of human waste</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<div>

<ol start="6" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">How
     to make a safe latrine</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<ol start="7" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Rehydration...
     how to</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Water</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'"></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<ol start="1" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Intro
     to water: different types of water, saltwater vs freshwater, potable vs
     unpotable water</span></li>
</ol>

<div>

<ol start="2" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Is
     "dirty" water always bad and "clean" water always
     good?</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<div>

<ol start="3" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">What's
     in the water that you can and can't see that can hurt you</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<div>

<ol start="4" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">How
     can you purify water?</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<div>

<ol start="5" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">How
     to make a solar still</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<div>

<ol start="6" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Other
     ways to get safe water without burning up the rainforest to do it</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

<ol start="7" type="1">
 <li class="ecxMsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Water
     and the environment- what human activity does to water resources and why</span></li>
</ol>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">---<br>
<strong><span style="font-family:'Arial','sans-serif'">Beth Santos</span></strong><br>
Outreach Coordinator<br>
Waveplace Foundation<br>
<br>
Tel: +1 610 797 3100 x 44<br>
Fax: +1 610 797 3199<br>
Cell: +1 603 661 1273&nbsp;<br>
<a href="http://www.waveplace.org" target="_blank"><span style="color:#005488">http://www.waveplace.org</span></a></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Waveplace
on <a href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Waveplace/270512992335?ref=ts" target="_blank">Facebook</a></span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">Twitter:
<a href="http://twitter.com/waveplace" target="_blank">@waveplace</a></span></p>

</div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><br>
<br>
</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">On
Mon, Aug 30, 2010 at 10:50 AM, Beth Santos &lt;<a href="mailto:beth@waveplace.org">beth@waveplace.org</a>&gt; wrote:</span></p>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">(S)
Sanitation (six lessons so far)</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">(W)
Water (five lessons so far)</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">S-What
to do if you get diarrhea</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">S-Rehydration...
how to&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">S-How
to make a safe latrine</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">S-Proper
disposal of human waste</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">S-How
to make soap</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">S-Who,
What, When, Where, Why and How to wash your hands</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">W-What's
in the water that you can and can't see that can hurt you</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">W-How
can you purify water?</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">W-Is
"dirty" water always bad and "clean" water always good?</span></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">W-How
to make a solar still</span></p>

</div>

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<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">W-Other
ways to get safe water without burning up the rainforest to do it</span></p>

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<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'">&nbsp;</span></p>

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<p class="ecxMsoNormal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:'Tahoma','sans-serif'"><br>
<br>
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